Born
in Sydney on 26 January 1923, Frank Wilson Chatham Dixon was the son of
a bank manager who had always wanted to study architecture but, due to
poor eyesight, had never done so. When the family moved to Melbourne,
the elder Dixon befriended a number of architects including Leslie
Perrott, who presented young Frank his first drawing board when he was
six years old. As a teenager, Dixon was unsure whether to become
an engineer or an architect and consulted John Gawler, head of
Melbourne University's School of Architecture, who recommended that he
qualify in both disciplines. Dixon did so, completing his
engineering degree in 1946, and his architecture degree in 1949.
During the intervening years, he applied for the position of Staff
Engineer in the leading city firm then known as Yuncken, Freeman
Brothers, Griffiths & Simpson (later Yuncken Freeman Ltd), whose
principals were so impressed with his unique double-streamed
qualifications that he was hired on the spot. Dixon remained
there until 1950, when he left to open his own office as a consulting
engineer.
During this early period, Dixon made several forays
into architecture beginning with two houses for himself: one in Croydon
(1950) and another in Balwyn (1952). The latter, with a striking
butterfly roof, attracted much attention in the developing post-war
suburb, and the architect was commissioned to design several other dwellings in
the areas. His three houses in Caringal Street were highly
regarded at the time, and all were included in Don Ward's Guide to Victorian Architecture (1956), published for interstate and overseas visitors to the Olympic Games.
With
his unique double-barrelled qualifications, Dixon found himself in
demand from architects who wished to engage an engineer who also
thought like an architect. During the peak years of his practice in the 1950s and
'60s, Dixon worked with architects of the calibre of Leslie Perrott,
Middleton & Talbot, Kenneth Crosier, Paul Wallace and Hipwell, Weight & Mason. From the early 1970s, Dixon developed a working
relationship with Brother Emanuel, a Roman Catholic priest and
qualified architect, and served as structural engineer on several
church-related projects in Melbourne's developing outer fringes. However, Dixon's most enduring association
was that with his former employers, Yuncken Freeman Ltd. He
was the engineer of record for some of the firm's best-known
residential projects of the mid-1950s, as well as a number of hospitals and industrial
complexes. From the late 1950s, as Yuncken's office embraced large-scale
multi-storey projects, Dixon's expertise was sought for several city office buildings and highrise apartment
blocks. At the time of his retirement in 1985, he could claim
four decades of experience as preferred structural consultant to one of
Australia's most significant and influential post-war architectural
practices.
Dixon's most famous undertaking, however, was the
holiday house that he designed for his own family on the Great Ocean Road
at Fairhaven. A local landmark known to several generations
of motorists and holidaymakers as "the House on a Pole", this modest hip-roofed house
was elevated above the scrubby cliffs on an impossibly slender concrete
stalk. A long-held labour of love for its designer, the
project was conceived in the mid-1960s but not fully documented
until 1970, with construction (most of it undertaken by Dixon himself) continuing until 1978. Dixon,
who died on 30 October 2013 at the age of ninety, lived long enough to
see his iconic beach house achieve cult status and be nominated (albeit
unsuccessful) for inclusion on the Victorian Heritage Register.
Select List of
Projects
Projects as Architect
1950 1952 1954 1955 1956 1970 1974
| Residence for self, Alto Avenue, Croydon [demolished] Residence for self, 6 Caringal Street, Balwyn [altered] Residence for H A Kelly, 2 Caringal Street, Balwyn [demolished] Residence for J D Baquie, 16 Caringal Street, Balwyn [demolished] Residence for Mrs F Frayne, 3 Madden Street, Balwyn [demolished] Holiday residence for self (The Pole House), Banool Avenue, Fairhaven Residence for E H Dixon, 4 Caringal Street, Balwyn
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Projects as Consulting Engineer
1953 1955
1956 1957 1958
1960
1961 1967 1968 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1986
| Residence for A P Pierce, Trawalla Avenue, Toorak [Yuncken Freeman] Factory for Associated Power Seals Ltd, Heidelberg [Middleton & Talbot] Huntingtower School, Glen Waverley [Leslie M Perrott & Partners] Malthouse for Barrett Brothers/Burston & Co, Collingwood [Yuncken Freeman] Office building for Barrett Brothers/Burston & Co, South Melbourne [Yuncken Freeman] Residence, Coronet Grove, Beaumaris [Yuncken Freeman] Factory for Goldfields Diamond Drilling Co, Moorabbin [Middleton & Talbot] Office building (Norwich House), Queen Street, Melbourne [Yuncken Freeman] Retail store, Rutherglen Road, Newborough [Kenneth Crosier] Residential flats (Troon), Orrong Road, Toorak [Yuncken Freeman] Residence, The Boulevarde, Ivanhoe East [Hipwell, Weight & Mason] Residential flats (Fairlie), Anderson Street, South Yarra [Yuncken Freeman] Office building (Royal Insurance House), Collins Street, Melbourne [Yuncken Freeman] St Christopher's Roman Catholic Church, Anglesea [Paul Wallace] Seminary of Christ the King, Scoresby [Brother Emanuel] Parish School, Scoresby [Brother Emanuel] Parish School, Woodend [Brother Emanuel] Residence, Cunningham Street, South Yarra [Wayne Gillespie] Residence, Portsea [Wayne Gillespie] Mission House, Ballarat [Brother Emanuel]
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| | | | Portrait of Frank Dixon, architect and engineer (Source: courtesy Dixon family) |
| | | Frank Dixon's own house in Caringal Street, Balwyn (1952) (Source: courtesy Dixon family) |
| | | Residence at Coronet Grove, Beaumaris, by Yuncken Freeman with Frank Dixon, consulting enginner (1955)
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| | | Frank Dixon's iconic "House on a Pole", Fairhaven (1970) (Source: courtesy Dixon family)
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| This text is adapted from a longer article entitled "Post Modernist: A Tribute to Frank Dixon", which appeared in Spirit of Progress,
Vol 14, No 1 (Summer 2013), pp 27-29. The author is indebted to
Frank Dixon for his recollections, and to the Dixon family
for illustrations. |
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